{"id":97858430,"date":"2020-03-21T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-21T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fundacion-biodiversidad.es\/actualidad_home\/forests-are-home-to-80-of-terrestrial-biodiversity\/"},"modified":"2020-03-21T07:00:00","modified_gmt":"2020-03-21T06:00:00","slug":"forests-are-home-to-80-of-terrestrial-biodiversity","status":"publish","type":"actualidad_home","link":"https:\/\/fundacion-biodiversidad.es\/en\/actualidad_home\/forests-are-home-to-80-of-terrestrial-biodiversity\/","title":{"rendered":"Forests are home to 80% of terrestrial biodiversity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The United Nations proclaimed March 21 as the International Day of Forests. Its celebration pays tribute to its importance and tries to raise awareness about it.<br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>In 2012, the United Nations General Assembly&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/undocs.org\/es\/A\/RES\/67\/200\"><strong>proclaimed March 21 as the International Day of Forests<\/strong><\/a>. Its celebration pays tribute to its importance and tries to raise awareness about it. <\/p>\n<p>The theme for 2020 is &#8220;Forests and biodiversity&#8221;, as these spaces <strong>are home to around 80% of the world&#8217;s terrestrial biodiversity<\/strong>, cover a third of the earth&#8217;s surface and play a fundamental role in the life of the planet. Forests and other forest areas are composed of more than <strong>60,000 species of trees<\/strong>. In addition, <strong>more<\/strong><strong>than a billion people depend directly on forests<\/strong> for food, shelter, energy and income.  <\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, worldwide, <strong>deforestation is advancing at a rate of 13 million hectares per year<\/strong> and is <strong>responsible for between 12 and 20% of greenhouse gas emissions <\/strong>and contribute to global warming. Therefore, in 2020, which has been called the &#8220;Super Year of Nature&#8221;, we must join forces to reverse the trend of deforestation and forest loss. <\/p>\n<p>In our country, according to the report &#8220;Environmental Profile of Spain 2018&#8221;, published by the Ministry for Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge, <strong>the Spanish forest area grew by 1.2% between 2004 and 2018<\/strong>. <strong>55.2% of the total national area (27.9 million hectares) is made up of forests<\/strong>, of which more than 66% had forests. The remaining 9.5 million hectares are mainly treeless or sparsely wooded areas. <\/p>\n<p>From the Biodiversity Foundation, aware of the importance of these spaces for life on the planet, through our calls for grants we have supported nearly <strong>60 projects for the conservation of forests, allocating almost 4 million euros<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Thus, <strong>the Association for Spanish Forest Certification (PEFC ESPA\u00d1A)<\/strong> is working in the Monfrag\u00fce National Park to increase the replacement rate of the imperial eagle due to the problems of <strong>deterioration of the mass of holm oaks and cork oaks<\/strong>. The improvement of the trees that they are carrying out may influence the imperial eagle, the black vultures, the eagle owl and the black storks that nest in this space. <\/p>\n<p>Another example is the <strong>Centre for Energy, Environmental and Technological Research (CIEMAT),<\/strong> which is developing the MODICO project, whose objective is to develop predictive tools for <strong>forest management planning in Spain<\/strong>, through dynamic modelling that allows the pressure exerted by the effects of air pollution <strong>on forest ecosystems in the <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.miteco.gob.es\/es\/biodiversidad\/temas\/espacios-protegidos\/red-natura-2000\/\"><strong>Natura 2000<\/strong><\/a> <strong>Network to be assessed in Spain, starting with the holm oak groves<\/strong>. The holm oak forest (forest of &nbsp;<em>Quercus ilex<\/em>) it represents an ecosystem and landscape characteristic of the Mediterranean region and is listed as a habitat of Community Interest within the framework of the Habitats Directive. In addition, <strong>the holm oak is the species with the highest surface representation, occupying more than 27% of Spanish forests<\/strong>. There are <strong>2.6 million hectares of holm oak and another two million hectares in pastures<\/strong>, where it is the dominant species.  <\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":36062,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"palabras_clave":[],"class_list":["post-97858430","actualidad_home","type-actualidad_home","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Forests are home to 80% of terrestrial biodiversity - Fundaci\u00f3n Biodiversidad<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fundacion-biodiversidad.es\/en\/actualidad_home\/forests-are-home-to-80-of-terrestrial-biodiversity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Forests are home to 80% of terrestrial biodiversity - Fundaci\u00f3n Biodiversidad\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The United Nations proclaimed March 21 as the International Day of Forests. 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