The Council of Ministers today approved the Biodiversity and Science Strategy (2023-2027), promoted by the Ministry of Science and Innovation and the Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge, which seeks to constitute itself as an integrating tool that highlights the contribution of science to the conservation of biodiversity, in such a way that it is the link between national initiatives in biodiversity and natural heritage and those of science, Technology and innovation. The Biodiversity and Science Strategy is included in the Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan, financed by the European Union’s NextGenerationEU funds. For its preparation, the MITECO Biodiversity Foundation has carried out an international diagnosis and has organized three participatory workshops that have had the involvement of 86 participants from administrations, scientific entities and civil society. In addition, the text has been exposed to public information for comment. As a result, this tool lays the foundations for organising, within the framework and as an application of the Spanish Strategy and the State Plan for Science, Technology and Innovation (EECTI and PECTI), a system that favours the generation and transfer of knowledge on biodiversity and ecosystem services, of quality, coordinated and integrative, inclusive and effective. that covers the needs of planning and management to achieve their protection, conservation, sustainable use, restoration and their economic and social value. To meet these challenges in the coming years, six lines of action and a series of key actions are included to be developed by the general administration and different bodies of the state public sector. Specifically, the lines of action are aimed at improving the identification of scientific needs for the monitoring and management of biodiversity, promoting coordination mechanisms for the generation of knowledge, involving society in the generation of knowledge, promoting Spanish science in the international context, communicating the strategy and transferring scientific knowledge.