Gabriel Jordà, Ana Moreno and Luis Durán are 3 of the scientists who have participated in the preparation of the CLIVAR-Spain 2024 report. This publication brings together the most recent scientific advances and complements the conclusions of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) at a global level, providing a detailed view of climate impacts and risks in the Spanish territory. The report offers a key update on the state of the climate in Spain, highlighting the effects of climate change on the country's terrestrial and marine ecosystems. The CLIVAR-Spain Committee, responsible for the report, is part of an international initiative aimed at improving the understanding of climate change and its effects, and since its creation in 2004, it has established itself as a benchmark in climate research in Spain, coordinating studies on climate variability, changes in the atmosphere and ocean, and future projections.