GreenNet represents a strategic advance in the assessment of ecological connectivity and the prediction of estuarine habitats under climate change scenarios. Its multiscale approach, which combines numerical modelling, artificial intelligence and advanced remote sensing, will make it possible to identify critical areas of fragmentation and prioritise conservation and restoration actions in the estuaries of Cantabria. The project contributes directly to the Strategic Plan for Natural Heritage and Biodiversity 2030, the National Plan for Adaptation to Climate Change and the National Green Infrastructure Strategy, generating innovative tools to efficiently manage vulnerable ecosystems and maintain essential ecosystem services.
To develop a multi-scale methodological framework to assess the connectivity status of estuaries at the regional scale by identifying the estuaries that present the greatest risk and to predict any changes in the distribution of marsh vegetation habitats at the local scale in the estuarine area. These methodologies will serve to prioritize conservation actions and improve the management of green infrastructures, strengthen the resilience of coastal ecosystems and guarantee the provision of ecosystem services.
The GreenNet project articulates its actions in five main objectives. First, review existing databases and design a data integration platform (GreenNet Data-Hub). Second, it develops a methodology to assess connectivity at the regional scale and prioritize the areas most vulnerable to fragmentation. Third, it generates and validates high-resolution probabilistic prediction methodologies for halophyte species. Fourthly, it carries out field campaigns to characterise linear infrastructures and acquire topographic and multispectral data. Finally, it designs and develops the GreenNet-Dashboard and executes actions for dissemination and transfer of results.
GreenNet: A Tool for Multiscale Assessment of Ecological Connectivity in Estuaries (GreenNet)