Traditionally, mountain territories have subsisted through a few ancestral economic activities (forestry and livestock), to which tourism has been added in recent decades. However, the social and economic model of recent decades has facilitated rural depopulation and the loss of the value of natural resources and ecosystem services, resulting in a fragile situation for the rural territory as a whole.
In the current context of demographic challenge and climate change, it is essential to recover traditional economic activities – respectful of the environment and native species, since employment derives directly from their proper conservation, management and exploitation – and to promote new solutions that are improving, innovative and sustainable over time.
The project aims to investigate the management practices of natural services and resources in the Aragonese Pyrenees, identifying opportunities for conservation and employment, in order to strengthen the competitiveness and sustainability of the local economy, based on traditional practices and the effective valuation of ecosystem services, through a pilot case in the municipalities of Aísa, Ansó, Aragües, Borau, Canal de Berdún, Valle de Hecho and Jasa, including the Western Valleys Natural Park.
BioPyrenees: forest bioeconomy for ecosystem, socioeconomic and cultural resilience in the Pyrenees